Sari-Sari - Articles on pre-Hispanic times, ancient baybayin writing, and language. Also with free fonts and celebrity pictures. Filipino Folktales - Legends and old-time stories told through the ages. The Philippine Centennial Site - GOMBURZA, the Tausug Resistance and other narratives published to celebrate the 1998 centennial anniversary, by MSC Communications. History of the Philippines - Two narratives from Canada covering the beginnings of the archipelago all the way to the present, from Frasier Weir and from Daniel Young. Also, an account of the 85-year-long Dagohoy revolt in Bohol, by Alan Cajes. Austrian-Philippine - Articles on culture, history, the Rizal-Blumentritt friendship, Austrian-Philippine relations, and picturesque old Philippines. Jewels of Imelda Marcos - Photos and brief history of jewelry that supposedly belonged to the former First Lady. The Former Subic Bay Naval Base - Photos, history, memorabilia, message boards. EDSA 2 - Gives a comparison of EDSA I and II, pictures, timeline, and links. Spaniards' First 50 Years in the Philippines - Source documents of the early years of Spanish colonization. Also, documents on the church-state stormy relationship during the Spanish era. Alibata - Describes the origins and history of the Alibata writing system. By Victor Ganata, University of California Berkeley, 1999. Evolution Of Filipino as a National Language - Three articles tracing the evolution of the language from pre-history through successive infusion of foreign words. Hukbalahap Insurrection - An American account and analysis of the peasant revolt which nearly toppled the government in 1948-1950. Friars' History of the Philippines - Spanish account of the colonization of the islands from 1521 through 1574. Through the Centuries - Timeline and account of the Philippines from 30,000 BC to Abu Sayyaf in 2002, by Gunter Schwarz and Rosalinda Morgado-Schwarz. Agrarian Reforms in the Philippines - United Nations research paper on land reform programs from 1900 through the present CARP (Comprehensive Agricultural Reform Program). Justification of Spanish Rule - 1582 council of Jesuit, Augustinian and Dominican friars convened by the first bishop of Manila to debate Spain's right to conquer the Philippines. The Thomasites, Before and After - Diatribe against the displacement of Spanish as lingua franca of the islands by the Thomasite teachers from the United States in the beginning of the 20th century. By Guillermo Gomez Rivera. Macario Sakay, Tulisan or Patriot? - Long after the last of Gen. Aguinaldo's men surrendered to the Americans, independent armies continued their fight for independence. One of these was led by Macario Sakay. From Hector Santos' Philippine Centennial Series. The Religions of the Philippines - Impact of the introduction of alien religions on pre-historic animism and ancestor worship, and the interplay of homegrown and foreign religions to the present day. By Jack Miller. Andres Bonifacio: A Self-taught Revolutionary - Biography of the unschooled leader of the 1896 revolution who taught himself the ideals of 19th century liberalism and nationalist independence. Philippines - A Conflicted Land - Rebellions, wars and insurgencies in the Philippines since 1898. Expanded timeline from the noted PBS Frontline series. Fillipinos in America - Highly personalized articles about Filipinos who migrated to America, by Nestor P. Enriquez Chabacano, Philippine-style Spanish - The development of Creole Spanish from its beginning on June 23, 1635, and the current state of the Spanish language in the Philippines. Constitutions and History - The complete, unabridged national constitutions from 1899 to 1987 and other resources on Philippine history. Clark Air Base 1959-1960 Memories - Stories of a young man growing up on an airbase near Manila in the Philippines. Includes the first and only World Boy Scout Jamboree to be held in the Philippines. By Terry Ballard. Nueva Vizcaya Became Filipino - From prehistory to their assimilation into the Republic, the story of the tribal peoples of northern Luzon, by Micheal Predmore, a former Peace Corp volunteer, 1983-1987 EDSA The Original People Power Revolution - Powerful day-by-day chronicle of the downfall of dictator Ferdinand Marcos in 1986, by Angela Stuart-Santiago. Jose Rizal's Retraction, Or Not - Did the national hero renounce all his writings against the friars, or not? Details of the multiple copies, doubtful document sources and vague testimonies sustain the long and still ongoing debate. Jose Rizal - Information about the national hero of the Philippines, Jose Rizal. Includes an article on the rumored relationship with a former Nazi dictator. MacArthur’s Fight in the Philippines - Gen Douglas MacArthur’s battle against the invading Japanese. First-person accounts by the few men who were there at the time. From the Public Broadcasting System's American Experience series. Waray History - Leyte and Samar were natural harbors for ancient seafarers, including Ferdinand Magellan in 1521, Ruy Lopez de Villalobos in 1583 and Miguel Lopez de Legazpi in 1564. From Seasite, Northern Illinois University. The History Of Aurora - In 1572, the Spanish explorer Juan de Salcedo became the first European to visit Casiguran, Baler and Infanta in the region that would be known as Aurora, Philippines. Rizal: His Life And Labors, by Austin Craig - A very detailed biography of the national hero, especially of his childhood years, including his first confrontation of death. Written by the Asst professor of Oriental History in the University of the Philippines in 1913. The Former Philippines Thru Foreign Eyes, by Fedor Jagor, et al - The complete text of out-of-print 1870 description of the then Spanish colony of the Philippines. An exceptional travelogue by a Prussian (Germany) naturalist, including the customs and appearance of the inhabitants at that time. Migration to the USA - Race riots, discrimination, and other events experienced by Filipinos in the United States. Also, articles on the 1896 revolution and the 1899 Philippine-American War. Religion in the Philippines - The pre-Hispanic belief system of Filipinos consisted of a pantheon of gods, spirits, creatures, and men that guarded the streams, fields, trees, mountains, forests, and houses. By Jack Miller. Lucban! - History of the ancient town whose 1,600 inhabitants were converted to Christianity in 1578 by the noted Spanish friar-author, Juan de Plasencia. By Sol Jose Vanzi. Mabini: Wounded Hero - Apolinario Mabini, one of the foremost of the Philippine revolutionary heros, was the “brains” of the revolution. His last years were his most painful. A biography from the Austrian-Philippine WebSite by Dr. Robert L. Yoder, FAPC. First Declaration of Philippine Independence - The declaration in the town of Cavite-Viejo, Province of Cavite, on the 12th day of June 1898 by ‘Engregious Dictator Don Emilio Aguinaldo.’ On the MSC Centennial Site. Translated by Sulpicio Guevara. Andres Bonifacio: Father of Philippine Revolution - On the early morning of May 10, 1897, General Lazaro Makapagal executed Andres Bonifacio, the father of the Philippine Revolution of 1896, and his brother Procopio in Mt. Nagpatong, Maragondon, Cavite, on orders by General Mariano Noriel, Emilio Aguinaldo's adjutant. Massacre at Bud Dajo - On March 7, 1906, US troops under the command of Major General Leonard Wood massacred as many as 1,000 Filipino Muslims, known as Moros, who were taking refuge at Bud Dajo, a volcanic crater on the island of Jolo in the Philippines. From The Boston Globe website. Mabini: A Century After His Passing - Detailed biography of the great hero who originally refused to support the revolution but changed his mind when Jose Rizal was executed. By Alexander Martin. On the Bulatlat.com website. A Conflict That Won’t Go Away - Overview of the Moro conflict in the southern Philippines beginning with the battle of Bud Bagsak on March 9, 1906, in the early years of American occupation of the country. By Madge Kho, formerly of Jolo, now living in Boston. Katipunan - Documents and studies on the patriotic secret society that launched the 1896 revolution against Spanish rule in the Philippines. Tribute to Ninoy Aquino - Includes rare photos, poems, and articles. Philippine History Outline - From the early history of Negrito migration 30,000 years ago to the firing of Joseph Estrada by the supreme court, and the election of Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo as president. From the De La Salle University website. Sitting In Darkness - Rise of anti-imperialism in the United States in 1901, led by well-known author Mark Twain, in reaction to the conquest of the Philippines. Philippine History Site - Narratives include the Revolution of 1896, the Philippine-American War and Filipino migration to the U.S. From the University of Hawaii website co-sponsored by the Filipino-American Historical Society of Hawaii, and the Operation Manong (UH Office of Multicultural Student Services). Herman Knight Beaber - Biography of an American missionary who continued his work after imprisonment by the Japanese during World War II. A Philippine Leaf - Literacy and writing among prehistoric Filipinos, by Hector Santos, known historian and expert on ancient writing. Humabon, Defender of Cebu - Rajah Humabon massacred the men of Ferdinand Magellan after the battle of Mactan and other historical scenes re-created by Manuel Panares in his paintings of Cebu's past. An American in the Philippines - The online archival collection of George Percival Scriven, witness to the occupation of Bohol during the Philippine-American war, 1899 - 1901. From the Duke University special collections library. Japan attacks the Philippines, 1941-42 - The early part of World War II in the Philippines, including the fall of Bataan and Corregidor, and the Bataan Death March. By James Bowen.